Electric Space Heater Safety

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Electric space heaters are a convenient way to make a home more comfortable during cold winter months. A space heater might cause a home fire if it is:

  • Too close to flammable materials
  • Plugged into an extension cord
  • Left on for long periods of time
  • Left unattended
  • And more

What you need to know
According to the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA), space heaters are responsible for 40% of home heating fires and 80% of heating-related fatalities1. Proper use of electric space heaters can significantly reduce the risk of property damage and injury.

How to decrease risks

  • Follow manufacturer instructions. Always adhere to guidelines provided by the manufacturer.
  • Ensure secure placement. Position space heaters at least six feet away from flammable materials. Place the heater on the floor or a stable surface to prevent tipping.
  • Keep fire extinguishers handy. Ensure a fire extinguisher is located near each space heater.
  • Conduct a pre-operational inspection. Before use, check for any damage to parts, knobs, coils or legs. If any damage is found, stop using the heater immediately and have it repaired by a professional.
  • Use proper outlets. Plug the heater into properly grounded outlets and avoid using extension cords. If an extension cord is necessary, it should have a power rating equal to or higher than the heater.
  • Unplug after use. Always unplug the heater when it’s not in use and ensure it cools down before leaving the room.
  • Temporary use only: Use space heaters as a temporary heating solution, not as a permanent source.

By following these safety tips, you can enjoy the warmth of electric space heaters while minimizing risks to your home and family.